On Saturday even though we didn’t have class we were still up bright and early so we could have Jill show us around. She brought us back to St. Peter’s Basilica and gave us a full tour of the inside, and then took us to Castel Sant’Angelo. Both of the tours were very cool but the castle was definitely my favorite.
While in St. Peter’s Basilica we learned that there is not a single painted surface in the basilica. We also learned about Michelangelo’s Pieta. This Pieta is very special; Michelangelo took a lot of time with this sculpture so he could put as much detail into it as possible. Every curve and shape in the Pieta has a meaning behind it: Jesus body is laid out across Mary’s lap in the shape of an S. The S shape is known to evoke emotion in people and Mary is looking down but not at Jesus she is looking over his body as if she is looking down at us.
The Castel Sant’Angelo used to be the home of the Pope. It was built as a safe house so the Pope would be safe in times of emergency; there was even a “secret” passage to the Vatican City. It wasn’t very secret, it’s a giant wall the runs from the castle directly to the Vatican City. But in this castle was where Pope Clement VII escaped to safety during the sack of Rome in 1527.
The Castel Sant’Angelo was later confiscated by the Italian Government and used as the Police station. This is where Catherine Medici was held in prison for a year. After she got out she married Henry II of France. After some years she became the Head of France.